For question 1-16, read the text below and then decided which word best fits each space, A, B, C or D.
The exercise begins with an example (0).
Research to prove the obvious
I have fond
(0)
_____
memories
of working for a large organisation that had a department for
Operational Research. The researchers were
(1) _____
engaged
in studying the working
(2) _____
habits
of employees but the conclusion they
(3) _____
reached
seemed obvious, a matter of common sense.
(4) _____
Contrary
to what one might expect, however, this did not
(5) _____
put
an end to the research but was used as the basis for further experiment. A recent report in a scientific
journal indicates that this is standard
(6) _____ practice
and by no
(7) _____ means
uncommon. And when all is said and done, it is reassuring to find that when the researchers investigate
areas with which we call all claim to be
(8) _____
familiar
everything turns out to be very much as
(9) _____
expected .
For example, a recent psychological study has shown that people are far less
(10) _____
likely
to lose their temper and shout at the boss than at members of their own
family. Realising they risk being
(11) _____
dismissed ,
they bottle up their anger but then
(12) _____ take
it out on the innocent folk at home. Another great psychological discovery was that
children take after their parents. They not only look like them but copy their
behaviour. Concerned to
(13) _____
prevent ,
their work from being thought completely pointless,
researchers take refuge in jargon, which makes the conclusion sound less obvious. The
ultimate test of the researcher,
though, is to be
(14) _____
willing
to undergo hardship for the
(15) _____
sake
of a theory. A study of weather patterns over the past 15 years in Antarctica
has finally solved the mystery of what killed Captain Scott and his companions on their
expedition to the South pole. It was the cold.
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