Expressing the future
There is no future tense ending for English verbs as there is in other languages, but English has several widely used ways of referring to future time.
The most common forms are:
We're going to buy a new camera.(be going to + infinitive)
She's coming next Thursday.(the present progressive form)
I'll be home about eight.(shall/will)
My flight leaves in two hours' time.(the present simple form)
The government is to introduce a new funding system for universities.(be to + infinitive)
We're about to have dinner.(be about to + infinitive)
References to the future can depend on how much evidence there is for future statements. It is often not possible to refer to the future with complete certainty, even though some future events and actions are inevitable. Sometimes, therefore, choices of form depend on how definite or certain the speaker wants to sound. For this reason, a number of the ways of referring to the future involve modal verbs. The most common verb used is will.
Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form (active or passive) of the future.
- _____ (do) anything special on Friday evening?
- Mandy _______(finish) her exams by this time next week.
- The train ______(get) in at 5.15, which means we ________(have) about half an hour to get to the conference centre.
- Look out! That boy _____(fall) of his bike!
- The new sports centre ______(open) next month but I doubt if it ______(complete) by then!
- The prince _______(give) a speech to local community leaders this evening.
- We ______(live) in this house for exactly five years next Sunday.
- Congratulations! We hope you _____(be) very happy together.
- The play ______(not start) until 8.30 so I think we ______________(have) time to eat something first.
- 'Anna looks rather fat these days.' - 'Oh, don't you know? She ______(have) a baby.'
- Just think, this time on Thursday we _______(fly) to Los Angeles.
- Don't worry, I _______(phone) the plumber first thing tomorrow morning.
- Do you think you _______(finish) that report by the end of the week?
- ________I _________(give) you a lift to the airport on Monday or ______Fred ________(take) you?
- We'd better hurry up, I think they _______(close).
- What _____(do) after you leave university?
- I hope I ______(have) a better job this time next year.
- Look out, that lorry's coming straight at us. Oh no, we are _____(crash)
- 'Could I have an orange juice?' - I'm sorry, we've run out.' - 'Oh, alright I _____(have)coke then, please.'
- What time do you think you _______(get) back from the conference.?
- Are you doing
- will have finished
- gets, 'll have
- 's going to fall
- is due to open, 'll have been completed
- is to/is due to/is going to give/is giving
- 'll have been living
- 'll be
- doesn't start, 'll have
- 's going to have /'s having
- 'll be flying
- 'll phone
- 'll have finished
- 'Shall I give, is Fred going to take/will Fred be taking/is Fred taking
- 're about to / going to close
- are you going to do
- 'll have (have also possible)
- 're going to crash
- 'll have
- 'll get