1) Read the text trough to get the general idea.
What are the two general types of wedding custom that
are referred to in the text.
2) Look through the text again and predict possible ways to
complete the gaps.
For many people their wedding day is the most important planned date
in their lives and there are a whole range of symbols and customs associated
with it. (0) --J-- is the customs of throwing confetti - a colourful mix of small
pieces of paper, sometimes in the form of horseshoes, slippers and hearts.
(1)
____
The word 'confetti' is derived from the Italian for sweetmeats,
and the practice comes from the Roman tradition of throwing almonds and nuts as fertility symbols.
In many countries the wedding guests throw grain - often rice - although increasingly they use a paper substitute. (2)
____
The wedding pair represent a new field
from which future generations will grow, and the
scattering of seeds encourages a fruitful marriage. However,
in some parts of the world there are other reasons for throwing sweet things. (3)
____
In Morocco, for example,
raisins, figs and dates are scattered to 'sweeten' the general proceedings.
And then again, the Inuit people of North America don't throw sweet
things at all, but old shoes as an aid to fertility. (4)
____
Many of the rites and customs
associated with
weddings were originally designed to protect the bridal couple from evil
influences. probably the most universal talisman still in use is the veil.
(5)
____
It was used as a disguise,
to hide the bride from evil spirits. The Chinese are particularly wary
of evil presences during what the see the 'limbo' period, the time from
when the bride leaves her house until her arrival at the ceremony, so she
travels inside a closed sedan chair. (6)
____
Evil spirits are also literally shut out
in some Russian ceremonies in
which all the doors, windows and chimneys are sealed to prevent witches
entering the wedding.