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With -LY adverbs (adverbs formed from adjectives by adding -ly to the end)
we form the comparative and superlative forms with more and most.
| Adjective | Adverb | Comparative Adverb | Superlative Adverb |
| quiet | quietly | more quietly | most quietly |
| careful | carefully | more carefully | most carefully |
| happy | happily | more happily | most happily |
- Jeff works more quietly than Steve does.
- Jeff works the most quietly of all the students.
- Of the three drivers, Mary drives the most carefully.
- Steve works more happily than he used to.
- Mary sings the most happily of all the girls in the group.
Other Adverbs.
For adverbs which retain the same form as
the adjective form, we add -er
to form the comparative and -est
to form the superlative.
| Adjective | Adverb | Comparative Adverb | Superlative Adverb |
| hard | hard | harder | hardest |
| fast | fast | faster | fastest |
| early | early | earlier | earliest |
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- please work harder.
- Mary runs faster than John does.
- Mary runs the fastest of all the runners on the team.
- Steve gets to work earlier than I do.
- Steve gets to work the earliest of all.
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Irregular Adverbs.
| Adjective | Adverb | Comparative Adverb | Superlative Adverb |
| good | well | better | best |
| bad | badly | worse | worst |
| far | far | farther/further | farthest/furthest |
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- John plays tennis better than Jack does.
- On our tennis team, John plays tennis the best.
- I did worse on the test than Bart did.
- On that test, I did the worst in the class.
- My paper airplane flew farther than yours did.
- My paper airplane flew the farthest of all.
practice
Adjectives and Adverbs comparatives
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Some common mistakes
A common mistake is to confuse adjectives and adverb forms.
For example:
- Fast runners finish quicker. (more quickly)
- I did good. (well)
Both of these sentences are incorrect.
Some adverbs of distance use further in the comparative form.
- Go awayer (Go further away)
- Move downer (Move further down)
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