Sins in the Bible

The Bible presents sin as any action, thought, or omission that violates God’s will. From the Ten Commandments to the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, Scripture outlines a comprehensive moral framework. This page explores key passages and categories of sin, offering insight into both ancient prohibitions and timeless ethical principles.

📖 Foundational Commandments

• Exodus 20 – The Ten Commandments: Exodus 20
• Matthew 22:37–40 – Jesus summarizes the law with love for God and neighbor: Matthew 22

🧭 Categories of Sin

• Idolatry – Worshiping false gods or material things (Exodus 20:3–5)
• Sexual Immorality – Includes adultery, incest, and other acts (Leviticus 18:1–30): Leviticus 18
• Injustice – Dishonest scales, partiality, and oppression (Leviticus 19)
• Works of the Flesh – Paul’s vice list in Galatians 5:19–21: Galatians 5
• Unrighteous Attitudes – Pride, envy, deceit, and more (Romans 1:29–31): Romans 1

⚖️ Sins of Commission vs. Omission

• Commission – Acts like theft, murder, and lying
• Omission – Failing to do good, such as neglecting the poor or refusing forgiveness (James 4:17)

🧠 Seven Deadly Sins (Traditional)

• Pride – “Pride goes before destruction” (Proverbs 16:18)
• Greed – “The love of money is the root of all evil” (1 Timothy 6:10)
• Lust, Envy, Gluttony, Wrath, Sloth – Though not listed together in Scripture, these reflect inward vices that lead to outward sin

🔍 Interpretations

Sin is not merely legal violation but relational rupture — between humanity and God, and among people. Biblical authors often frame sin as rebellion, impurity, or failure to uphold justice. Jesus deepens this understanding by focusing on the heart’s intentions, not just external actions.

🛐 Redemption and Grace

While sin is pervasive, the Bible emphasizes divine mercy. From sacrificial systems in the Old Testament to Christ’s atonement in the New, Scripture offers hope for forgiveness and transformation.